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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? For many people, stimulant medications are the first option for treating ADHD. Some people have adverse reactions or they don't work for everyone. Doctors may prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medications instead, or in combination with stimulants. These medicines include ones that treat high blood pressure, like the clonidine drug and guanfacine HCL (Tenex). They also include others that help to increase the state of being awake. Benefits The first drug doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the brain's communication. These drugs increase levels of neurotransmitters or chemical messengers, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves concentration and reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs come in various forms, but they all belong to two categories of drugs amphetamines or methylphenidates. They are controlled substances because of the potential for misuse. The dosage, distribution and use of these medications are strictly controlled. Doctors may also prescribe a combination of non-stimulant and stimulant medications. They might do this because a stimulant isn't working effectively enough or due to intolerable side effects, or because a person has an underlying mental health issue that requires to be treated. Combination treatments are commonplace for both adults and children. Viloxazine, Guanfacine, and atomoxetine are nonstimulant medications. They are generally well-tolerated and don't pose the same danger of addiction or abuse as stimulants do. They may take longer to work and last less than stimulants however, they are effective in treating ADHD symptoms. Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medication report that they experience mild to moderate side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets, dry mouth and insomnia. Some people may struggle to stay awake while taking these drugs, but this tends to be less of a problem for children than adults. Consult your physician consult your doctor if you or your child is thinking about taking medication for ADHD. They'll discuss the different medications available along with the advantages and risks of each, and how to begin. They will also help you select the best dosage and medication for you. It might require a few attempts to determine the correct dosage and medication. The goal is to control ADHD symptoms with as few negative side effects as you can. Once you've found the best medication, you should continue to take it. If you stop taking it, your symptoms will come back. The majority of people suffering from ADHD will need to take these medications for the rest of their lives. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This increases concentration and focus, and reduces hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive. It's the first medication that doctors typically prescribe for ADHD. It's not suitable for everyone, and it can have adverse effects that are unpalatable. Non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv(guanfacine) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. They are able to reduce symptoms by directly acting on the prefrontal cortex of the brain, and creating a calming effect. They are usually used in conjunction with stimulant drugs, or if the stimulant medication doesn't work for you. Both atomoxetine (also called Guanfacine) and guanfacine belong the alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists category of drugs. This means that they work by blocking receptors that send dopamine from one cell to another. This allows other chemicals to enter the brain, such as norepinephrine, which is calming and improves attention, reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The methylphenidate, amphetamine and various other classes of ADHD drugs are effective in alleviating or eliminating symptoms associated with ADHD. However they can also be misused as addictive and lead to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and come with “boxed warnings” which warn users of the dangers. They are also susceptible to shortages. Short-acting stimulants begin working within 30 minutes and last for between 3 and 4 hours. adhd medication uk can be taken up to three times a day. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are more difficult to use but they can provide symptoms relief for up to 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be taken every day in the event that you are struggling to remember to take your medication every day at the same time. When the medication wears off certain patients are affected by a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms will return to previous levels. This can cause short-term fatigue, a negative attitude, and a heightened hunger. Modifying the dosage, the time you take it and the kind of medication you are taking can help prevent this from occurring. If you're experiencing this issue discuss with your doctor about how you can make changes to your medication. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medications increase dopamine levels in the brain, which can help improve focus and reducing impulsive and hyperactive behavior. They can also improve memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually consumed orally in capsules but some children consume them in chewable tablets or drops. These stimulants could cause side effects, such as dry mouth, reduced appetite, and trouble sleeping. In some instances, adverse effects are not severe and disappear as soon as the drug wears off. In other instances, they can be serious and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medications help manage ADHD symptoms by targeting different neurotransmitters in the brain. They also have a lower addiction or dependency risk than stimulants. These medications can cause drowsiness and dizziness. The risk of drowsiness is reduced by taking the medication earlier in the day, eating meals prior to when the medication begins to take effect, and avoiding caffeinated beverages. Many people find that they are more responsive to the long-acting or extended release versions of these medications. This is because these formulas are slowly absorbed by the body, decreasing the possibility of the drug being worn off too quickly and the symptoms returning more severe than they were before. They can help you remember to take your medication, particularly in the event that you or your child has difficulties keeping track of several pill bottles. Most children and adults who are taking medication for ADHD will experience at the very least some adverse effects. These side effects can be managed by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, and adjusting the dosage and taking the medication as prescribed. Consult an expert in mental health when you or your child experience unpleasant or dangerous adverse effects. Sometimes, it takes time to find the right medication for a child with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications—stimulant and non-stimulant—because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring The most important aspect to be aware of with ADHD medication is that it can assist you to manage your symptoms, but it's not an effective cure. Your doctor might need to keep an eye on your child or yourself and adjust the dosage until it is effective in reducing your symptoms with no adverse effects. Medication is usually only one element of the treatment plan for ADHD, along with therapy and support from family members and teachers. Stimulant drugs are the most common ADHD medications, and they help by increasing levels brain chemicals that improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Some of the side effects include weight loss as well as sleeplessness, headaches and stomachaches, jitteriness and increased heart rate. It can be difficult to determine the proper dosage and medication for your child or you. Sometimes, it takes a few weeks to a few months before the benefits of the medication begin to be evident. During this period it is crucial to follow the instructions of your doctor carefully and report any adverse effects. While stimulants are beneficial due to being quick-acting, they do have a higher risk of dependence and abuse. Many people, particularly young adults and children are hesitant to use them due to this. Non-stimulant medicines are just as effective and are better for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants' side effects. There are many different kinds of non-stimulant medications, including the atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin), and guanfacine (Concerta). A number of these medications have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat other ailments, but are also used “off-label” to treat ADHD. A recent study revealed that the long-term use ADHD medications is linked to a higher risk of CVD. The risk increased with quantity of medication used and was greater in both genders. The researchers recommend that patients be closely monitored and undergo regular health screenings, particularly for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. This is particularly true if the individual has a family history of early heart attack or cardiovascular disease.